Monday, February 27, 2017

Notes from reading Steinbeck's Journal of a Novel, part 1

photo taken with tablet from computer

John Steinbeck’s Journal of a Novel – transcribing those things I underlined and notated (pg. #s) in my journal, February 16, 2011—

“adumbrate” (vii) – to give a sketchy outline of; foreshadow; partially disclose or to obscure; overshadow.
p. 3 – “A good writer always works at the impossible.”
p. 5 – “Now that I have everything, we shall see whether I have anything.”
p. 7 – “I want to get all the thinking detail of the first chapter done.”
p. 9 – “I think I will put a good deal of my mother and my father also. It is time I wrote these things else they will be gone because no one else will ever do them except me... And this is all I am going to do on this my first day of work.”      (on the mss that became East of Eden)
p. 9 – “I suffer as always from the fear of putting down the first line.”
p. 10 – “...gangrened scholarship.”
p. 16 – “Oh! but watch for terseness. Don’t let it ever be adjectivally descriptive. I must hold description to an absolute minimum...”
p. 23 – “I don’t understand why ... some days smile and others have thin slitted eyes and others still are days which worry.”
p. 31 – “A chapter should be a perfect cell in the whole book and should almost be able to stand alone.”
p. 39 – “... I am trying by a slow leisurely pyramiding of life of detail to give an impression not so much of the physical life of the county as of the kind of spiritual life—the thinking life—the state of mind—the plateau of thought.”
p. 48 – “There is nothing unusual in the fact that he who did not like his father nevertheless had faith in him.”
p. 49 – “It is borne in upon me that I do not like the pastimes which amuse and satisfy others—the games, both mental and physical, cards, gambling, tennis, croquet.”
p. 51 – “Today is a dawdly day.”
p. 54 – “...to a monster, everyone else is a monster.”
p. 56 – “It is the custom nowadays in writing to tell nothing about a character but to let him emerge gradually through the story and the dialogue.”
                “But that was a thousand years and millions of thoughts ago.”
p. 62 – “Pencils must be round. A hexagonal pencil cuts my fingers after a long day.”
p. 65 – “I do know that I have always needed some kind of warm-up before going to work.”
p. 82 – “Relationships in a country are the most revealing part of it.”
p. 85 – “I’m going to do my mother’s story tomorrow, actually a little biography of anecdotes.”
p. 86 – “I had better put down a section on the place names of the Valley because sometimes they seem contrived unless it is known that there are many strange and interesting names in the region.
... People are interested in names. At least I think they are.”
p. 88 – “Now—we must think of a book as a wedge driven into a man’s personal life.   ...Living with [a long book] longer has given it greater force. If this is true a long book, even not so good, is more effective than an excellent short book. How do you like that theory? [Laster:  would that apply to my compendium I wonder?] ...   ... the degree of specialization is also the degree of limitations.”
p. 89-90 – “I guess it is a good thing I became a writer. Perhaps I am too lazy for anything else.”
p. 91 – “Thinking last night about how many lives I have led and how much time I’ve wasted.... Who knows what poisons in the mind can do.  But what silliness to mourn over lost time.”
p. 93 – “I am brimming with material. I’ve got to get to it. I simply must. I guess it will be about time now to force it through.”
p. 94 – “Then I forced the work and it was as false and labored and foolish as anything I have ever seen.”
p. 95 – “I have the tone now. ... You fight a story week after week and day by day and then it arranges itself in your hands.”
p. 99 – “...if you can know a man’s plans, you know more about him than you can in any other way. Plans are daydreaming and this is an absolute measure of a man.”
p. 101 – “Never let it be said that I was afraid to try something just because I didn’t know anything about it. ... Men don’t listen to what they don’t want to hear.”
p. 102 – “I think most people doubt their instinctive knowledge.”
p. 103 – “It is said that many writers talk their books out and so do not write them.”
p. 105 – “It is time I think for the book to pause for discussion.”
p. 110 – “I think the human thrives best when he is a little worried and unhappy and this is implemented with needles in the brain.” ... “ [an event] without thoughts, only in description and dialogue like a black and white movie.”
Part 2 next time. PL

Monday, February 20, 2017

 Squeezing two holidays into one post

Spirea - mid-February - PL

                  Valentine’s and President’s Day. Thanks to Arkansas Living and Parade Magazine, this column was a snap to compose, er transcribe.
                *Women purchase 85 % of Valentine’s Day cards, says the Greeting Card Association.
                *Valentine’s Day is the second most popular holiday for sending cards. About one billion cards are exchanged each February 14.
                *Esther A. Howland—the “Mother of the Valentine,” popularized mass produced valentines in America in the 1840s.
                Kenneth C. Davis, author of Don’t Know Much about the American Presidents offered this trivia feature, “Take the Oath of Office Quiz” in Parade. Answers at the end of the column.
                1. In which city did the first inauguration take place? a. Richmond, VA; b. New York City; c. Philadelphia
                2. Which president gave the longest Inaugural Address? a. B. Clinton; b. G. Washington; c. Wm. Henry Harrison
                3. Who was the only president to take the oath of office from a woman? a. L. Johnson; b. R. Reagan; c. Geo. H. W. Bush
                4. African-American soldiers first marched in whose inauguration parade? a. A. Lincoln’s; b. U. S. Grant’s; c. T. Roosevelt’s
                5. Which chief justice administered the most presidential oaths? a. John Jay; b. John Marshall; c. Earl Warren
                6. Inauguration Day was officially changed from March 4 to January 20 thanks to the passage of the 20th Amendment in 1933. Why? a. It often rained on March 4; b. Congress did not want the inauguration to fall during Lent; c. The transition period between the election and the inauguration of the president-elect was deemed too long.
                7. Which president tossed the Super Bowl coin the same day as his swearing-in? a. R. Nixon; b. G. Ford; c. R. Reagan
                8. Which president administered the oath of office to two of his successors? a. G. Washington; b. J. Q. Adams; c. Wm. H. Taft
                9. Who was sworn in on a Bible written in a modern foreign language? a. T. Jefferson; b. F. D. Roosevelt; c. J. F. Kennedy
10. Which president was given the oath of office by his own father? a. J. Q. Adams; b. C. Coolidge; c. Geo. W. Bush
Have you picked your answers? There may not be room for all the discussion Mr. Davis supplied. You can find the rest online.
1. b. NYC was the temporary capital of the US when Washington took the oath on April 30, 1789.
2. c. Harrison’s speech in 1841 was more than 8,000 words long & took nearly 2 hours to deliver.
                3. a. After JFK’s assassination, Johnson was sworn in aboard Air Force One by Sarah T. Hughes, a US district judge.
                4. a. At Lincoln’s 2nd inauguration (1865), four companies of African-American troops, plus lodges of Masons and Odd Fellows joined the procession to the Capitol.
                5. b. Marshall administered the oath 9 times, from Jefferson’s first inauguration (1801) to Andrew Jackson’s second (1833).
                6. c. The old March 4 inaugural date had been selected when travel and communications were much slower and when the “lame duck” period for the outgoing president rarely caused problems.
                7. c. On Jan. 20, 1985, Reagan took the oath privately in the Entrance Hall at the White House, and later went to the Map Room to flip the coin on live television via satellite. (The 49ers won the toss, and the game.)
                8. c. Taft was appointed chief justice in 1921—eight years after his presidency--and administered the oath of office to both Coolidge (1925) and Hoover (1929).
                9. b. Roosevelt used an old family Bible written in Dutch at all four of his inaugurations.
                10. b. Coolidge was sworn in by his father, a justice of the peace, at the family homestead in rural Vermont on Aug. 3, 1923.
                Happy February Holidays.


Sunday, February 12, 2017

The Stick Maker, Lynn Hoggard - part 2

  [Continuing the account of how Lynn Hoggard of Benton makes walking sticks out of wood he finds while walking.]
                The woods Hoggard uses are dogwood—it’s straighter and prettier, he says, and some of it has a pink tinge when finished—cherry, hickory and sassafras. “And I have one willow stick. Willow is hard to work; it’s brittle so it has to be straight to begin with.”
                One stick was made of a thick grapevine, another from ironwood and one from a bush called devil’s walking stick. “Oaks don’t work,” he continued. “You’d think they would, as hard as they are, but they don’t.”
                Hoggard gathered an assortment of tools and adapted them for his use. “I designed one knife from a wood chisel,” he said. “I needed a knife sturdy enough to take lots of pressure, to take off lots of wood, so I ground the chisel into a one-sided knife to remove the bark easier.”
                He reground two good steel-bladed pocketknives. “They keep a good edge, and the fine points I can use for tedious detail work.”
                Other implements were a wood rasp, which looks like a giant nail file, a rattail file and a smaller file for tiny lines. A roto-tool, or small electric drill, completes his collection.
                Also displayed were several smaller pieces of roots and joints, which will be used as finials for staffs or that will be plugged into sticks for handles. Three such pieces—an intricately carved bird, an Indian head and a roaring lion—are elegant in their craftsmanship.
                Hoggard remembers hearing that the ancient sculptors tried to cut away everything not necessary for their subjects to take shape. Picking up a long yellow staff with knots on it, he explained, “The horse’s head was here, but it was not brought out, so I began to cut away everything that didn’t help the figure emerge, and I think that’s what sculptors do.”
                After an article about Hoggard and his hobby appeared in the local paper several years ago, people would see him out walking and stop. “You’re the walking stick man, aren’t you? Have you found anything today?” they would ask. One man even called on the phone. He also made sticks and had a problem with one of them warping.
                The late Penn Tucker, revered former Benton band director, received a complimentary stick from Hoggard. Since Tucker raised beagles, the woodcarver worked a dog into the stick that he ultimately fitted with a beagle’s head.
                Patty Mask, disabled from an accident, also received one of Hoggard’s sticks. Since she liked dogs, too, he personalized the stick for her.
                I am also a recipient of my brother-in-law’s handiwork. When a ditch was dug across my yard to bury electric lines, a tulip poplar root was unearthed. He fashioned it into a hiking stick, which I take to Eureka Springs every time I go.
                As a former band teacher, Hoggard took untrained students and helped them become ensembles of musical beauty. As a woodcarver and craftsman, he turns natural materials into practical and beautiful works of art.

Friday, February 3, 2017

An Acrostic About Arkansas



A Paean to Arkansas

Beautiful’s an abstract word, though
Every writer uses it
At one time or another. What is beautiful in
Union County—pulsing rigs for oil and fertile fields––
The folks in Ozark’s hills, with their
Inviting fishing streams and forests might
Find flatlands ugly.
Undulating uplands call to many;
Land with only grass and cattle—beautiful to some.

Around our state—The Natural State
Replete with postcard scenes of mountains, lakes––are
Kensett, Jasper, Indian Bay, Hot Springs and
Appleton, Siloam, Eureka,
Natural Dam, Old Washington, Potato Hill,
Star City, Fayetteville, plus Welcome Home,
Adona, Marshall, Mena, Warren—all and more––
Soft spots in native hearts in Arkansas, the Beautiful.


c 2017 PL